Today, USDA released the March 2025 World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report.

2024/2025 U.S. Ending Stocks

While the average trade expectation was for decreased 2024/2025 U.S. corn ending stocks, and slightly higher soybean ending stocks, USDA held both estimates steady month-over-month. U.S. wheat ending stocks, however, were increased more than expected.

“The outlook for 2024/2025 U.S. wheat this month is for larger supplies, unchanged domestic use, lower exports, and higher ending stocks,” said USDA in the report.

2024/2025 U.S. Ending Stocks Estimates (Bushels)
  March Trade Expectations February 
Corn  1.540 billion 1.523 billion 1.540 billion 
Soybeans 380 million 381 million 380 million 
Wheat 819 million 796 million 794 million 

2024/2025 Global Ending Stocks

For 2024/2025 global corn and soybean ending stocks, USDA lowered estimates more than the average trade expectation. Concerning wheat, USDA went higher when the average trade expectation was for a slight decrease.

2024/2025 Global Ending Stocks Estimates (Million Metric Tons)
  March Trade Expectations February 
Corn  288.9 290 290.3 
Soybeans 121.4 124.2 124.3 
Wheat 260.1 257.5 257.6 

2024/2025 Argentina and Brazil Crop Production

The average trade expectation was for downward adjustments to Argentina’s 2024/2025 corn and soybean production estimates, and for slight increases for Brazil. USDA held estimates steady month-over month.

Argentina Production (Million Metric Tons)
  March Trade Expectations February 
Corn  50 49 50 
Soybeans  49 48.6 49 
Brazil Production (Million Metric Tons)
  March Trade Expectations February 
Corn  126 126.2 126 
Soybeans  169 169.3 169 

 Note: Trade expectations are sourced from Bloomberg.

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