USDA published the second Crop Progress report of the 2025 growing season on April 14.

Corn Planting Progress

USDA said as of April 13, 4% of this year’s corn crop has been planted in the top 18 corn-growing states. That’s slightly behind the five-year average of 5%.

According to today’s report, corn planting has begun in 11 of the top 18 states:

  • Colorado: 1%
  • Illinois: 1%
  • Iowa: 2%
  • Kansas: 11%
  • Kentucky: 3%
  • Minnesota: 1%
  • Missouri: 9%
  • Nebraska: 1%
  • North Carolina: 19%
  • Tennessee: 7%
  • Texas: 63%

This time last year, 13 states had started planting corn.

Winter Wheat Progress

USDA reported that 8% of the winter wheat crop across eight of the top 18 states had headed as of April 13. The five-year average is 8%.

Winter wheat condition for the week ending April 13 was as follows:

  • Good/excellent: 47%
  • Fair: 34%
  • Poor/very poor: 19%

Spring Wheat Progress

In the top six spring wheat states, 7% of the crop has been planted, on track with the five-year average of 7%.

Idaho leads the six top states with 38% of its spring wheat crop planted.

Oat Crop Progress

Across the nine top oat-growing states, 41% of planting is complete, according to USDA. That’s ahead of the five-year average of 36%.

More than a quarter of the oat crop across six of those nine states has emerged.

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